![]() The Tzolk’in consists of thirteen numbered days interlocked with twenty named days that bear the names of Mayan gods. The religious calendar, the Tzolk’in, is a cycle that runs independent of the Haab and Long Count calendars. The demarcations beneath numbers 0-19 are the corresponding Mayan numerals | Courtesy of 3 Depiction of Mayan Hieroglyphs for the K’in of the Winal. For example, at Tikal, one may stand at the top of the Lost World Pyramid and observe the alignment of three seasons with the points of three pyramids in the course of one year. Gradually, over time, temples were built around these staves, forming what appear to be permanent observatories for certain heavenly bodies. The observers were then able to mark and measure the cycles by the time the measured star or planet took to return to its origin. By observation, ancient observers of the sky would mark the positions of heavenly bodies with two staves stuck into the ground. While the Mayan Haab calendar was quite accurate to the duration of one earth year, the methods by which the year was calculated were actually quite primitive. However, the Mayan Haab did not contain the modern convention of weeks or leap years each of the twenty k’in (days) in the winal (month ) had individual names assigned to them. There are only five days in the 19 th winal, constructing a year nearly equivalent to our modernized Gregorian calendar of 365 days. There are 20 k’in in the winal, and 18 winal in the haab. The first and smallest measure on the calendar is the k’in, or the day next is the winal, which closely aligns with the modern conception of months finally, there is the H aab, or the entire collective calendar year. Like our modern calendar, the secular, or the Haab, calendar is split into three units of measure. The secular astronomical calendar, the Haab, is the Mayan calendar most nearly aligned with our modern conventions (the Gregorian Calendar), since it is based upon a cycle of 365 earth days, while the religious calendar, the Tzolk’in, is 260 earth days and lastly, there is the long count calendar, which cycles every 5,124 cycles of the Haab. These calendars are the secular or political astronomical calendar, the religious or ceremonial calendar, and the long calendar. What most do not know about the Mayan calendar, however, is that there are three of them. Today, when most people think of the Ancient Maya, the first connection that is often made is to their intricate calendar system. SP 3392 – Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish.SC 3300 – Special Topics: Public Health.HS 1302 – United States History since 1877.HS 1301 – United States History to 1877.3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE).6 Contemporary Latin America (2000-2030). ![]() 1 Pre-Columbian Latin America (to 1492).4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648).6 Great Depression and WWII (1929-1945). ![]()
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